Zambia, grappling with one of its most severe droughts in recent history, is not merely reacting to the crisis but actively transforming it into an opportunity for sustainable development. President Hakainde Hichilema has spearheaded a decisive shift, moving away from reactive responses to proactive, long-term solutions.
The drought, which severely impacted water and electricity supplies, exacerbated food insecurity, and fueled a cholera outbreak, demanded swift action. President Hichilema declared a national disaster, enabling rapid mobilization of resources and international aid. This proactive approach contrasted sharply with the delays experienced in previous administrations.
The government swiftly addressed the cholera outbreak, establishing a multi-sectoral response team and enlisting the support of international partners like the Africa CDC. This proactive approach, coupled with increased public health awareness campaigns and improved sanitation, significantly curtailed the spread of the disease.
Furthermore, the government recognized the need to strengthen long-term healthcare resilience. A landmark agreement with China facilitated the construction of Zambia’s first cholera vaccine plant, addressing vaccine shortages and paving the way for the potential elimination of the disease by 2030.
The drought also severely impacted energy supply, with depleted hydropower reservoirs leading to widespread blackouts. In response, the government accelerated the adoption of renewable energy solutions, promoting solar power through net metering and encouraging private sector participation in the power sector.
Addressing food insecurity requires a multifaceted approach. The government prioritized sustainable solutions, focusing on urban agriculture and investing heavily in the Comprehensive Agricultural Transformation Support Program (CATSP). This initiative aims to enhance food security, create jobs, and boost agricultural exports.
The 2025 national budget reflects this commitment, with a significant increase in funding for agriculture, particularly for the Farmer Input Support Programme (FISP), which provides crucial resources to small-scale farmers.
Recognizing the critical role of water security, the government launched a National Rainwater Harvesting Strategy and embarked on an ambitious infrastructure development program, including dam construction, borehole installation, and the expansion of piped water schemes. These projects aim to improve water access for millions of Zambians while enhancing public health and reducing the impact of future droughts.
The drought, while a significant challenge, has catalyzed a period of remarkable transformation in Zambia. The government’s decisive action, coupled with a focus on sustainable solutions, has not only mitigated the immediate impacts of the crisis but also laid the foundation for a more resilient and prosperous future.
